Rwanda: Reconciliation is a continuing journey to healing, unity, and national renewal

Sr. Christine Masivo, CPS - Vatican City.
The journey towards peace shows that reconciliation is not a single event but an ongoing process that requires commitment, compassion, and collective responsibility. Speaking to Agenzia Fides on the sidelines of the International Forum of Catholic Action (IFCA), held in Rome from 15 to 18 October 2026, Bishop Papias Musengamana of the Diocese of Byumba emphasised that reconciliation remains essential to Rwanda’s healing and development.

The Scars of the genocide

In Rwanda, the genocide in 1994 against the Tutsi left profound scars on individuals, families, and communities, and the Church is accompanying the return to society of people who are nearing the end of their prison sentences. The Church also prioritises young people, families, and education in its pastoral work.

Bishop Musengamana, as the bishop responsible for the apostolate within the Episcopal Commission of the Laity, highlighted the Catholic Church's continued efforts to promote forgiveness, restore relationships, and support the integration of former prisoners into society.

This requires genuine reconciliation and sustained efforts from individuals, families, religious institutions, and the wider community.

Healing and unity

More than three decades after the genocide, Rwanda continues to confront the complex challenges associated with rebuilding truth and fostering peaceful coexistence.

"Reconciliation is an ongoing process and a daily responsibility involving a renewed relationship with God, oneself, and others,” Bishop Musengamana said.  He emphasised that the process is a continuous commitment to healing, mutual respect, and shared humanity.

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Reconciliation involves restoring relationships while acknowledging survivors’ suffering and the lasting effect of violence. The Church's role is particularly significant as people nearing the end of their prison sentences prepare to return to their communities. Reintegration requires more than completing a sentence, and it involves preparing former prisoners to rebuild their lives while helping families and neighbours navigate the challenges of welcoming them back.

Lasting reconciliation

The Church in Rwanda views reconciliation as essential not only to heal past wounds but also to prevent further divisions.
With young people making up 70% of the population, investing in quality education and Christian values is crucial in nurturing responsible citizens and future peacebuilders.

Ultimately, through these efforts, Rwanda can continue transforming the painful lessons of its history into lasting reconciliation that requires continuous dialogue, compassionate leadership, education, and a shared commitment to rebuild relationships, ensuring a future founded on unity, dignity, and hope.